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如何看懂股市熱力圖,掌握類股輪動

12 min read

How to Read Stock Market Heatmaps for Sector Rotation如何看懂股市熱力圖,掌握類股輪動

What is a Market Heatmap?

A heatmap is a visual representation of an entire market on a single screen. Each stock is represented by a rectangle, sized by market capitalization and colored by a performance metric. At a glance, you can see:

  • Which sectors are strong (green/cyan) or weak (red)
  • Which individual stocks are leading or lagging
  • How market leadership is rotating between sectors
  • The overall market breadth (lots of green = broad strength)

什麼是市場熱力圖?

熱力圖(Heatmap)是把整個市場濃縮在一張圖上的視覺化工具。每檔個股以方塊呈現,方塊大小代表市值、顏色則代表績效指標。一眼就能看出:

  • 哪些類股強勢(綠/青)、哪些弱勢(紅)
  • 哪些個股領先、哪些落後
  • 各類股之間的領導地位如何輪動
  • 大盤的整體市場廣度(綠色滿版 = 漲勢廣泛而扎實)

AlpharvestPro's Custom Heatmaps

Our heatmaps use a squarified treemap algorithm with two unique features:

Color: Daily Price Change

Each stock's color intensity reflects its daily percentage change:

  • Bright teal (+5% or more): Strong momentum day
  • Teal (+3% to +5%): Solid gains
  • Dark green (+1% to +3%): Modest positive
  • Muted green (+0.5% to +1%): Slight positive
  • Gray (±0.5%): Flat / neutral
  • Dark red (−0.5% to −1%): Slight weakness
  • Red (−1% to −3%): Declining
  • Deep red (−3% to −5%): Significant weakness
  • Bright red (below −5%): Sharp sell-off

RS Rating and Minervini Score are shown in hover tooltips for deeper analysis.

Size: Market Capitalization

Larger rectangles = larger companies. This gives you an instant sense of whether large-caps or small-caps are leading the market.

Grouping: GICS Sectors

Stocks are grouped by sector (Technology, Healthcare, Financials, etc.), so you can instantly see sector-level patterns.

AlpharvestPro 的客製化熱力圖

我們的熱力圖採用方塊樹狀圖(squarified treemap)演算法,並具備兩項獨有特色:

顏色:當日漲跌幅

每檔個股的顏色深淺,反映其當日漲跌幅:

  • 亮青色(+5% 或以上): 當日強勢動能
  • 青色(+3% 至 +5%): 漲勢扎實
  • 深綠色(+1% 至 +3%): 小幅上漲
  • 淡綠色(+0.5% 至 +1%): 微幅上漲
  • 灰色(±0.5%): 平盤/中性
  • 深紅色(−0.5% 至 −1%): 略偏弱
  • 紅色(−1% 至 −3%): 走弱
  • 暗紅色(−3% 至 −5%): 明顯走弱
  • 亮紅色(低於 −5%): 急跌出貨

RS 相對強弱評等與明納維尼分數,則於滑鼠移上時的提示框中顯示,提供更深入的分析。

方塊大小:市值

方塊愈大代表公司愈大。一眼就能判斷,目前帶頭的是大型股還是中小型股。

分組:GICS 類股

個股依產業類別分組(科技、健康照護、金融等),讓你立刻看出整個類股的趨勢。

可用的熱力圖

市場指數檔數提供位置
日本股市JPX-400400alpharvestpro.com(首頁)
美國股市S&P 500501alpharvestpro.com(首頁)
台股TW200200alpharvestpro.win(首頁)
港股HSLMI308alpharvestpro.win(首頁)

熱力圖在每個市場收盤後產製,並依日期歸檔保存。

如何解讀類股輪動

類股輪動,指的是隨著景氣循環,資金在不同類股之間流動。熱力圖會把這個現象視覺化:

型態 1: 類股升溫

當原本灰色或紅色的類股開始出現綠/青色個股,代表資金正在流入。這是輪動初期 ── 該類股的日線動能正在改善。請從提示框中觀察 RS 相對強弱評等是否同步上升。

操作: 將該類股的個股加入觀察清單。重點挑選 RS 從 50 多升至 70 以上的個股(提示框內可看到)。

型態 2: 類股降溫

當原本綠/青色的類股開始褪成灰色或紅色,代表資金正在流出。該類股原本領先,但動能正在轉弱。

操作: 對該類股的既有部位,將停損點調緊。不要再加新部位。

型態 3: 全面綠色

當大多數類股都呈現綠/青色,代表大盤當天表現強勁、市場廣度寬廣。這正是動能策略最理想的環境。

操作: 進場可較為積極。多個類股同步走強,代表行情參與面寬廣。

型態 4: 全面紅色

當大多數類股呈現紅色,代表市場正在賣出壓力下走低。無論個股品質好壞,大多很難有所表現。

操作: 降低部位。在全面殺盤中,即便是最佳的進場型態,勝率也會降低。等市場廣度改善再說。

Available Heatmaps

MarketIndexStocksLocation
JapanJPX-400400alpharvestpro.com (homepage)
USS&P 500501alpharvestpro.com (homepage)
TaiwanTW200200alpharvestpro.win (homepage)
Hong KongHSLMI308alpharvestpro.win (homepage)

Heatmaps are generated daily after market close and archived with dates.

Reading Sector Rotation

Sector rotation is the movement of capital from one sector to another as economic conditions change. Heatmaps make this visible:

Pattern 1: Sector Warming

When a previously gray/red sector starts showing green/teal stocks, money is flowing in. This is early-stage rotation — the sector is gaining daily momentum. Check the hover tooltips for improving RS Ratings.

What to do: Add stocks from this sector to your watchlist. Look for individual stocks with RS improving from 50s to 70s+ (visible in tooltips).

Pattern 2: Sector Cooling

When a previously green/teal sector starts fading to gray or red, money is flowing out. The sector has been a leader but is losing momentum.

What to do: Tighten stops on existing positions in this sector. Don't add new positions.

Pattern 3: Broad Green

When most sectors show green/teal, the overall market is having a strong day. Market breadth is strong. This is the best environment for momentum strategies.

What to do: Be aggressive with entries. Multiple sectors showing strength means broad participation.

Pattern 4: Broad Red

When most sectors show red, the market is selling off. Few stocks are working regardless of quality.

What to do: Reduce exposure. Even the best setups have lower probability in a broad sell-off. Wait for breadth to improve.

熱力圖 vs. 情緒儀表板

比較項目熱力圖情緒儀表板
顯示內容個股 + 類股集合性指標
最適用途找出具體的領先股評估大盤整體方向
更新頻率每日每日
行動方向「買這些個股」「市場目前體質好不好」
細節層級個股逐一全市場百分比

操作順序:先看情緒儀表板(市場體質好不好?),再看熱力圖(哪些個股在領先?)。

Practical Heatmap Analysis Workflow

  1. Daily check (30 seconds): Open the heatmap for your market. Is it mostly green, mostly red, or mixed?
  2. Sector scan (1 minute): Which sectors have the most green/teal? Which are fading?
  3. Leader identification (2 minutes): Hover over the brightest green stocks to check RS Rating and Minervini Score in the tooltip. Click to open the chart. These are potential watchlist candidates.
  4. Cross-reference (2 minutes): Check if these stocks also appear in the Minervini Candidates or VCP Patterns reports.

Total daily analysis time: under 5 minutes for a comprehensive market overview.

Heatmap vs. Sentiment Dashboard

Both tools measure market health, but they serve different purposes:

FeatureHeatmapSentiment Dashboard
ShowsIndividual stocks + sectorsAggregate indicators
Best forIdentifying specific leadersAssessing overall market direction
UpdateDailyDaily
Action"Buy THESE stocks""The market IS/ISN'T healthy"
Detail levelStock-by-stockMarket-wide percentages

Use the Sentiment Dashboard first (is the market healthy?), then the Heatmap (which specific stocks are leading?).

熱力圖實戰分析流程

  1. 每日檢視(30 秒): 打開所屬市場的熱力圖。整體偏綠、偏紅,還是漲跌互見?
  2. 類股掃描(1 分鐘): 哪些類股最多綠/青色?哪些正在轉淡?
  3. 辨識領先股(2 分鐘): 將滑鼠移到最亮的綠色個股,從提示框中查看 RS 相對強弱評等與明納維尼分數,點擊可開啟線圖。這些是潛在的觀察清單候選。
  4. 交叉比對(2 分鐘): 查看這些個股是否同時出現在明納維尼候選或 VCP 型態報表中。

整體日線分析時間:不到 5 分鐘,就能掌握一個市場的全貌。

FAQ

How often are heatmaps updated?

Daily, after market close for each market. JPX-400 updates after Tokyo close, S&P 500 after NYSE close, etc.

Can I click on individual stocks in the heatmap?

Yes. Each stock rectangle links to a chart for detailed analysis — Taiwan links to Yahoo Taiwan technical analysis, Hong Kong and other markets link to TradingView.

Why use daily price change for color instead of RS Rating?

Daily price change gives an immediate visual snapshot of today's market action — which sectors are moving and in which direction. RS Rating and Minervini Score are available in hover tooltips for deeper analysis, combining the best of both: instant daily context at a glance, with momentum data one hover away.

熱力圖多久更新一次?

每日,各市場收盤後更新。JPX-400 在東京收盤後更新、S&P 500 在 NYSE 收盤後更新,以此類推。

我可以點擊熱力圖上的個股嗎?

可以。每個個股方塊都連結到對應的線圖以供進一步分析 ── 台股連到 Yahoo 奇摩股市的技術分析頁面,港股與其他市場則連到 TradingView。

為什麼用當日漲跌幅而不是 RS 評等來決定顏色?

當日漲跌幅能立刻給你今天市場行為的快照 ── 哪些類股在動、往哪個方向動。RS 相對強弱評等與明納維尼分數則放在滑鼠提示框中供進一步分析,兼顧兩者優點:一眼看到當日狀況、滑一下取得動能資料。


This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, investment recommendations, or solicitation to buy or sell securities.
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