第二階段保守篩選:8 項條件,降低動能進場風險
Stage 2 Conservative Filter: 8 Criteria for Safer Momentum Entries第二階段保守篩選:8 項條件,降低動能進場風險
Weinstein's 4 Stages
Stan Weinstein's stage analysis divides a stock's lifecycle into four phases:
Price
| Stage 2 Stage 3
| (Advancing) (Topping)
| /\ /\ /\ ________
| ____/ \/ \/ \____/ \
| / \ Stage 4
| / Stage 1 \ (Declining)
| / (Basing) \___
|/ \___
+------------------------------------------------→ Time
MA200 flat MA200 rising MA200 flat MA200 falling
- Stage 1 (Basing): Stock trades sideways, MA200 is flat. No trend.
- Stage 2 (Advancing): Stock is in a confirmed uptrend, MA200 is rising. This is the ONLY stage to buy.
- Stage 3 (Topping): Stock stops making new highs, MA200 flattens. Distribution phase.
- Stage 4 (Declining): Stock falls below MA200, downtrend confirmed. Avoid or sell short.
The key insight: 90%+ of major stock market winners were in Stage 2 during their biggest advance. Buying Stage 2 stocks eliminates the vast majority of losing trades that come from buying too early (Stage 1) or too late (Stage 3/4).
溫斯坦的四個階段
史丹·溫斯坦(Stan Weinstein)的階段分析,將個股的生命週期切成四個階段:
- 第一階段(底部整理): 股價橫盤,MA200 走平。沒有明確趨勢。
- 第二階段(上升階段): 股價處於確認的上升趨勢,MA200 向上 ── 這是「唯一」應該買進的階段。
- 第三階段(頭部形成): 股價不再創新高,MA200 走平。屬於分配出貨期。
- 第四階段(下降階段): 股價跌破 MA200,下降趨勢確立。應避開或放空。
關鍵洞見是:超過 90% 的歷史飆股在最大波段期間都處於第二階段。專注買進第二階段個股,就能避開絕大多數因為「進得太早(第一階段)」或「進得太晚(第三、四階段)」所帶來的虧損交易。
The 8 Conservative Criteria
AlpharvestPro's Stage 2 Conservative Filter goes beyond basic Weinstein analysis. It combines 8 stringent criteria to find only the highest-quality Stage 2 candidates:
| # | Criterion | Threshold | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stage 2 confirmed | Price > MA50 > MA150 > MA200 | Moving averages properly stacked |
| 2 | Minervini Score | ≥ 8/10 | Passes most trend template criteria |
| 3 | RS Rating | ≥ 70 | Outperforming 70%+ of all stocks |
| 4 | MA150 rising | Sustained period | Medium-term trend confirmed for sufficient duration |
| 5 | Price/MA150 ratio | Moderate range | Not too extended nor too close to MA (chasing) |
| 6 | Advance ratio | Capped | Stock hasn't already made an excessive advance |
| 7 | Days since 52-week high | Defined window | Recently strong but not at the very top |
| 8 | Price/MA50 ratio | Capped | Not overextended above short-term average |
All 8 criteria must be met simultaneously. This is deliberately strict — it filters 14,000+ stocks down to typically 50-150 candidates.
8 項保守條件
AlpharvestPro 的第二階段保守篩選並非僅止於溫斯坦的基本分析,而是結合 8 項嚴格條件,只挑出品質最高的第二階段候選股:
| # | 條件 | 門檻 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 第二階段確認 | 股價 > MA50 > MA150 > MA200 | 均線完整多頭排列 |
| 2 | 明納維尼分數 | ≥ 8/10 | 通過趨勢樣板絕大多數條件 |
| 3 | RS 相對強弱評等 | ≥ 70 | 表現勝過 70% 以上的個股 |
| 4 | MA150 持續上揚 | 持續一段期間 | 中期趨勢已維持足夠時間 |
| 5 | 股價/MA150 比率 | 適度區間 | 既不過度延伸,也不貼近均線追高 |
| 6 | 漲幅比率 | 設上限 | 個股尚未過度上漲(避免追高末段) |
| 7 | 距 52 週高點天數 | 設定範圍 | 近期強勢但未在最高點 |
| 8 | 股價/MA50 比率 | 設上限 | 與短期均線距離未過度延伸 |
8 項條件必須「同時」全部滿足。設計上刻意嚴格 ── 從超過 14,000 檔個股中,通常只會篩出 50-150 檔候選。
為什麼叫「保守」?
大多數的第二階段篩選只檢查條件 1(股價站上完整多頭排列的均線)。我們的保守篩選額外加上 7 項檢查,以避開以下常見陷阱:
陷阱 1: 過度延伸的個股
技術上仍屬第二階段,但已從整理區間大幅上漲的個股。股價/MA150 比率與漲幅比率設上限,可避免買到這類「末段奔馳」的個股。
陷阱 2: 品質低落的上升趨勢
僅微幅站上 MA200、RS 只有 55 的個股,雖然技術上是第二階段,但稱不上是領先股。RS ≥ 70 + 明納維尼 ≥ 8 的條件,讓你只買最強勢的個股。
陷阱 3: 距離壓力區太近的剛突破個股
「距 52 週高點天數」條件,既能避開區間最頂端的個股,也能排除「昨天才突破」的個股(等待後續確認)。
第二階段報表的閱讀方式
第二階段候選報表中,通過 8 項條件的個股會以勾選符號(✓)標示:
| 欄位 | 說明 |
|---|---|
| Ticker | 股票代碼 |
| Name | 公司名稱 |
| Sector | 產業類別 |
| RS Rating | 相對強弱百分位 |
| Minervini Score | 趨勢樣板分數 |
| Stage2 Pass | 8 項條件全部滿足時打勾 |
| Close | 最新股價 |
| % Below 52W High | 距 52 週高點的距離 |
請鎖定「打勾」且「RS 評等高」的個股。這些才是值得進一步深入分析的候選。
與其他篩選機制搭配使用
第二階段保守篩選器最適合在尋找進場訊號之前作為「前置過濾器」:
14,000+ 檔個股
→ 第二階段保守篩選 → 約 100 檔候選
→ 進場訊號(PP/BGU/U&R) → 約 10 檔可採取行動
→ 風險管理 → 完成部位規模調整後進場
此篩選器能濾掉 99% 以上的雜訊。你不必再翻數千張線圖,只需專注於符合所有結構性條件的 100 檔個股。
Why "Conservative"?
Most Stage 2 screens only check criteria 1 (price above stacked MAs). Our conservative filter adds 7 additional checks to avoid common traps:
Trap 1: Extended stocks
A stock can technically be in Stage 2 but already up significantly from its base. The price/MA150 ratio and advance ratio caps prevent buying these late-stage runners.
Trap 2: Low-quality uptrends
A stock barely above its MA200 with an RS of 55 is technically Stage 2 but not a leader. The RS ≥70 and Minervini ≥8 criteria ensure you only buy the strongest stocks.
Trap 3: Fresh breakouts too close to resistance
The "days since 52-week high" filter avoids stocks at the very top of their range while also excluding stocks that just broke out yesterday (wait for confirmation).
Reading the Stage 2 Report
The Stage 2 Candidates report shows a checkmark (check mark) for stocks passing the 8-criteria filter:
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| Ticker | Stock code |
| Name | Company name |
| Sector | Industry sector |
| RS Rating | Relative strength percentile |
| Minervini Score | Trend template score |
| Stage2 Pass | Checkmark if all 8 criteria met |
| Close | Latest price |
| % Below 52W High | Distance from 52-week high |
Focus on stocks with the checkmark AND high RS Rating. These are the candidates worth deeper analysis.
Combining with Other Screens
Stage 2 Conservative Filter works best as a pre-filter before looking for entry signals:
14,000+ stocks
→ Stage 2 Conservative Filter → ~100 candidates
→ Entry Signal (PP/BGU/U&R) → ~10 actionable
→ Risk Management → Position sized trades
The filter reduces noise by 99%+. Instead of scanning thousands of charts, you focus on ~100 stocks that meet all structural requirements.
FAQ
What percentage of stocks typically pass the conservative filter?
About 1-3% of the total market. In strong uptrends, this rises to 3-5%. In corrections, it can drop below 1%.
Is there a non-conservative Stage 2 filter?
Yes. The standard Stage 2 check (criteria 1 only — stacked MAs) catches more stocks but includes many lower-quality setups. The conservative filter's additional 7 criteria improve the hit rate significantly.
How often does a stock's Stage 2 status change?
Gradually. A stock doesn't jump from Stage 1 to Stage 2 overnight — the moving averages take weeks to align. Similarly, Stage 2 to Stage 3 transitions happen over days to weeks, giving you time to adjust.
通過保守篩選的個股大約佔多少比例?
約占整個市場的 1-3%。在強勢上升趨勢中可達 3-5%;在修正期間,有時甚至會掉到 1% 以下。
有沒有「非保守版」的第二階段篩選?
有。標準的第二階段檢查只看條件 1(均線完整多頭排列),抓出的個股較多,但也含有許多品質較差的設置。保守篩選額外加上 7 項條件,大幅提升命中率。
個股的第二階段狀態多久會改變一次?
變化是漸進的。個股不會在一夜之間從第一階段跳到第二階段 ── 移動平均線需要數週才能完成排列。同樣地,從第二階段轉變到第三階段也是數天到數週的過程,給你足夠的時間調整部位。
This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, investment recommendations, or solicitation to buy or sell securities.
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